The Economist Intelligence Unit, based in London, has released its annual Global Democracy Index, offering a comparative assessment of democratic practices worldwide. In the latest report, Pakistan has been categorized as an authoritarian state, while India has been described as a flawed democracy.
The Democracy Index is published each year and evaluates countries on parameters such as electoral processes, civil liberties, political participation, and governance. The classification reflects ongoing challenges in South Asia, where political instability, governance issues, and restrictions on freedoms continue to shape democratic performance.
Senior journalist Hamid Mir, speaking at a U.S. university event, highlighted the findings of the index and discussed the broader implications for Pakistan and India. He emphasized that such international assessments often spark debate about the state of democracy in the region and the need for reforms.
The report underscores that while India maintains electoral structures, concerns remain about civil liberties and institutional independence. Pakistan, meanwhile, faces criticism over restrictions on political freedoms and governance practices that align more closely with authoritarian systems.
Observers note that the Democracy Index often serves as a reference point for policymakers, academics, and civil society groups seeking to measure democratic health across nations.