Assam Assembly Passes Controversial Law Criminalizing Polygamy
Law Declared “Anti‑Muslim” by Critics
GUWAHATI: The Assam state assembly has passed a controversial bill that criminalizes polygamy, drawing sharp criticism from opposition parties and rights groups who describe it as discriminatory and “anti‑Muslim.”
Punishments for Multiple Marriages
Under the new law, contracting a second marriage while the first remains valid can lead to seven years in prison. If the first wife’s consent is not obtained, the punishment may be increased. Concealing an existing marriage before entering another can result in ten years of imprisonment, while repeat offenders face doubled sentences.
Restrictions on Employment and Politics
The legislation also bars individuals involved in polygamous marriages from holding government jobs or contesting local elections. Those who facilitate such marriages, including village heads, religious leaders, parents, or guardians, may face two years in jail and fines ranging from 100,000 to 150,000 rupees.
Protection for Women
The bill includes provisions for compensation and legal protection for women who become victims of illegal marriages, aiming to safeguard their rights and provide social security.
Chief Minister’s Defense
Assam’s Chief Minister defended the legislation, insisting it is not anti‑Islam but rather intended to uphold marital responsibility and protect women’s rights. He cited examples from other countries, such as Türkiye, where polygamy is banned.
Debate Over Freedom and Tradition
Critics argue the law infringes on personal freedom and religious traditions, particularly in communities where polygamy is permitted by faith or custom. Certain tribes, ethnic groups, and autonomous regions have been granted partial exemptions under the legislation.